Investigation on Thermal and Dimensional Stability of Epoxy Resin In-Situ Modified by Cyanate Ester Resin and Polydimethylsiloxane

The thermal and dimensional stability of epoxy resin (EP) in-situ modified by cyanate ester (CE) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) are investigated by means of experiments and numerical simulation. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) are used to analyze the heat resistance of the modified EP. The dimensional stability is characterized by the volume shrinkage of the series PDMS/CE/EP obtained by the density method. The chemical structure of the PDMS/CE/EP is analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results of TGA and DSC indicate that the thermal stability of PDMS/CE/EP decreases firstly and then increases with the increase in the amount of CE. The addition of PDMS shows a slight effect on the thermal stability. The 40% CE makes the blending system exhibit the lowest initial decomposition temperature, which reduces by 15.5% and 40.8% compared with pure EP and CE, respectively. The FTIR results suggested that the influence of CE on the thermal stability of the modified EP is mainly ascribed to the generation of oxazolidinone ring with low thermal stability and the increase in the triazine ring with high thermal stability. The volume shrinkage measurement results show that the introduction of CE and PDMS are both beneficial to the improvement of the dimensional stability of the blending systems. The in-situ addition of 80% CE shows the lowest volume shrinkage of 6.11%. The thermal stress distribution of PDMS/CE/EP generated during the solidification process is simulated by the finite element analysis. The results suggested that the introduction of 80% CE into EP results in the lowest thermal stress in the blending system, which indicates that the system has the lowest volume shrinkage, which agrees well with the experimental results.     

长焦距镜面的相位恢复检测技术研究

针对长焦距光学镜面在位检测的难题,引入相位恢复测量原理,提出了一种基于补偿镜的新测量方法以实现镜面的近距离在位检测.对测量原理和测量方案进行了分析,并构建了测量装置.     

大型客车柴油燃料生命周期分析

以实施第1及第2阶段限值后的大型客车为对象,对车用燃油从原油开采、运输、炼油WTT(Well-to-Tank)到车辆使用TTW(Tank-to-Wheel)等多个环节,即燃料生命周期WTW(Well-to-Wheel)内的能量消耗和温室气体排放进行了定量分析,WTT阶段的分析使用了有关统计数据,TTW阶段的分析采用了试验数据.结果表明:WTW阶段的能量消耗和温室气体分别是TTW阶段的1.151倍和1.153倍;WTT阶段各环节的能量消耗占总能量消耗的比例分别为6.7%,0.42%,6.1%,温室气体排放占总排放的比例分别为1.92%,1.42%,9.97%;大型客车第1阶段燃料消耗量限值的实施可降低12%的能量消耗和11.8%的温室气体排放;第2阶段燃料消耗量限值的实施可降低16.93%的能量消耗和17.67%的温室气体排放.     

γ-TiAl基自生复相材料的显微组织特征

研究了添加硼、硅、碳的 γ-TiAl基自生复相材料的显微组织特征.在压力4?GPa、温度1?273?K、反应合成时间60?min的条件下,通过粉末间的原位置换放热反应制备了样品.研究发现:Ti-Al-B三元合金含有TiAl相、Ti₃Al相和TiB₂相;Ti-Al-Si三元合金含有TiAl相、Ti₃Al相和Ti₅(Al,Si)₃相;Ti-Al-C三元合金含有TiAl相和Ti₃AlC相;Ti-Al-B-Si四元合金含有TiAl相、Ti₃Al相、TiB₂相和Ti₅(Al,Si)₃相;Ti-Al-B-C四元合金含有TiAl相、Ti₃AlC相和TiB₂相;Ti-Al-B-Si-C五元合金含有TiAl相、Ti₃AlC相、TiB₂相和Ti₅(Al,Si)₃相,其组织非常相似于预先设计的组织.在此基础上就不同相对性能的影响进行了分析.     

空间微重力资源

本文简要地阐述了空间微重力资源对人类的深远影响;介绍了该领域的发展进程和研究方向;指出了我国在微重力工作方面的成绩和前景。     

基于PNFM-LFM复合调制的探测干扰共享波形设计

针对雷达-电子战一体化共享信号波形的设计需求,提出一种伪码噪声调频与线性调频复合调制的探测干扰共享波形。在伪码序列的伪随机性和规律性上,通过理论推导和仿真实验,分析并验证了该探测干扰共享波形具有良好的模糊函数以及线性可控的频谱特征,有效通带内干扰功率利用率平均可达38%;通过探测干扰共享信号的相关信号处理,本地接收机能够成功地对信噪比不低于-27 dB的回波信号进行检测,且改善因子可达30 dB。     

GEO卫星热控涂层αS 退化空间综合环境模拟试验

文章用综合低能辐照试验模拟15年地球同步轨道环境对热控材料S781白漆、SR107-ZK白漆、镀银FEP、OSR片的太阳吸收率退化趋势。有机白漆有严重退化,而OSR和 镀银FEP材料退化较少。通过与飞行试验结果比较,证明了本次模拟试验的有效性。通过利用退化趋势的试验数据,应用最小二乘法获得退化数学模型。二次指数退化模型与4种材料退化曲线符合较好。更长试验时间结果可以通过数学模型外推的方法获得。经试验验证,用8年试验数据外推15年数据误差不超过1%。     

Online condition diagnosis for a two-stage gearbox machinery of an aerospace utilization system using an ensemble multi-fault features indexing approach

China manned space station is designed to operate for over ten years. Long-term and sustainable research on space science and technology will be conducted during its operation. The application payloads must meet the ‘‘long life and high reliability" mission requirement. Gearbox machinery is one of the essential devices in an aerospace utilization system, failure of which may lead to downtime loss even during some disastrous catastrophes. A fault diagnosis of gearbox has attracted attentions for its significance in preventing catastrophic accidents and guaranteeing sufficient maintenance. A novel fault diagnosis method based on the Ensemble Multi-Fault Features Indexing(EMFFI) approach is proposed for the condition monitoring of gearboxes. Different from traditional methods of signal analysis in the one-dimensional space, this study employs a supervised learning method to determine the faults of a gearbox in a two-dimensional space using the classification model established by training the features extracted automatically from diagnostic vibration signals captured. The proposed method mainly includes the following steps. First, the vibration signals are transformed into a bi-spectrum contour map utilizing bi-spectrum technology,which provides a basis for the following image-based feature extraction. Then, Speeded-Up Robustness Feature(SURF) is applied to automatically extract the image feature points of the bi-spectrum contour map using a multi-fault features indexing theory, and the feature dimension is reduced by Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA). Finally, Random Forest(RF) is introduced to identify the fault types of the gearbox. The test results verify that the proposed method based on the multi-fault features indexing approach achieves the target of high diagnostic accuracy and can serve as a highly effective technique to discover faults in a gearbox machinery such as a two-stage one.     

高能超声辅助原位合成Al-Cr/Al复合材料

采用高能超声辅助铸造法制备Al-Cr金属间化合物/Al原位复合材料.利用扫描电镜观察复合材料中增强体颗粒的大小、形貌和分布,应用XRD、EDS对复合材料进行物相分析,并研究复合材料的硬度.结果表明:通过高能超声辅助铸造法制备的Al-Cr/Al原位复合材料中金属间化合物增强体颗粒呈多边形,尺寸较为细小,分布均匀;原位反应时Al和Cr首先生成Al0.983Cr0.017金属间化合物,随着Cr含量的增加,然后生成高Cr化合物;随着温度的升高,有利于更稳定、性能更好的化合物生成;这些金属间化合物会相互扩散,最终形成均匀的混合增强相,并保持Al,Cr的原子比例不变;复合材料的硬度随Cr含量的增加而增加,随Cr颗粒尺寸的增加而具有最大值,当Cr含量为10％,粒径为75 μm时,复合材料硬度增加了2.5倍.